Wallace, Ernest L.
Army Private 1st class

Ernest L. Wallace from Oregon, Linn county.

Service era: World War II

Date of death: Thursday, October 15, 1942
Death details: Following the Allied surrender on the Bataan Peninsula on April 9, 1942, the Japanese began the forcible transfer of American and Filipino prisoners of war to various prison camps in central Luzon, at the northern end of the Philippines. The largest of these camps was the notorious Cabanatuan Prison Camp. At its peak, Cabanatuan held approximately 8,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war that were captured during and after the Fall of Bataan. Camp overcrowding worsened with the arrival of Allied prisoners who had surrendered from Corregidor on May 6, 1942. Conditions at the camp were poor, with food and water extremely limited, leading to widespread malnutrition and outbreaks of malaria and dysentery. By the time the camp was liberated in early 1945, approximately 2,800 Americans had died at Cabanatuan. Prisoners were forced to bury the dead in makeshift communal graves, often completed without records or markers. As a result, identifying and recovering remains interred at Cabanatuan was difficult in the years after the war. Private First Class Ernest L. Wallace, who entered the U.S. Army Air Forces from Oregon, served in Headquarters Squdron, U.S. Army Air Forces Far East, in the Philippines during World War II. He was captured in Bataan following the American surrender and died of malaria and dysentery on October 15, 1942 at the Cabanatuan Prison Camp. He was buried in a communal grave in the camp cemetery along with another deceased American POWs; however, his remains could not be associated with any remains recovered from Cabanatuan after the war. Today, Private First Class Wallace is memorialized on the Walls of the Missing at the Manila American Cemetery in the Philippines.

Source: National Archives