Chapman, Sam
Army Sergeant 1st class

Sam Chapman, age 18, from Hopkins County Sulphur Springs, Texas .

Service era: Korea

Date of death: Friday, December 1, 1950
Death details: By mid-November 1950, U.S. and Allied forces had advanced to within approximately sixty miles of the Yalu River, the border between North Korea and China. On November 25, approximately 300,000 Chinese Communist Forces (CCF) “volunteers” suddenly and fiercely counterattacked after crossing the Yalu. The 2nd Infantry Division, located the farthest north of units at the Chongchon River, could not halt the CCF advance and was ordered to withdraw to defensive positions at Sunchon in the South Pyongan province of North Korea. As the division pulled back from Kunu-ri toward Sunchon, it conducted an intense rearguard action while fighting to break through well-defended roadblocks set up by CCF infiltrators. The withdrawal was not complete until December 1, and the 2nd Infantry Division suffered extremely heavy casualties in the process. Master Sergeant Sam Chapman, who joined the U.S. Army from Texas, served with Battery C, 38th Field Artillery Battalion, 2nd Infantry Division. He was wounded during his unit’s fighting withdrawal south from Kunu-ri to Sunchon, and was captured by enemy forces. They marched him northward towards a prisoner of war holding center in the Pukchin-Tarigol Valley, but he died of his wounds before reaching the center. No burial information is available. His remains have not been identified among those returned to U.S. custody. Today, Master Sergeant Chapman is memorialized on the Courts of the Missing at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. His name is also inscribed on the Korean War Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington, DC, which was updated in 2022 to include the names of the fallen.

Source: National Archives, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency