Skip to content

Castillo, Mario Alberto
Marines Lance corporal

Mario Alberto Castillo, age 20, from Brownwood, Texas, Brown county.

Service era: Iraq
Military history: A Co, 2D Ceb, Rct 8, 2D Mar Div, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina

Date of death: Friday, June 10, 2005
Death details: Hostile; Saqlawiyah, Iraq

Source: Department of Defense, Military Times

Sanders, Chester
Army Sergeant

Chester Sanders, age 24, from Brown County Brownwood, Texas .

Parents: Chester Sanders

Service era: World War II

Date of death: Sunday, February 25, 1945
Death details: Killed in action in Germany

Source: San Angelo Evening Standard

Smith, Robert Glenn
Navy Pharmacists mate 1st class

Robert Glenn Smith, age 21, from Brownwood, Texas, Brown county.

Service era: World War II

Date of death: Saturday, November 20, 1943
Death details: From November 20 through 23, 1943, the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Navy conducted a large-scale amphibious assault on the Japanese-held atoll of Tarawa as part of Operation Galvanic, the Allied capture of the Gilbert Islands. Located 2,500 miles southwest of Hawaii, Tarawa was a crucial stepping stone in the planned U.S. offensive across the central Pacific toward Japan. The Japanese garrison on Tarawa’s main island of Betio was well-entrenched with hundreds of bunkers and gun positions behind formidable beach obstacles. The first wave of Marines approaching the shore encountered lower-than-expected tides, forcing them to leave their landing craft on the reef and wade the hundreds of yards to the beach under intense enemy fire. The heaviest number of U.S. casualties were suffered during this phase of the landing. Eventually, rising tides allowed U.S. warships to maneuver closer to shore and support the troops with effective naval gunfire. More Marines landed on the second day, launching attacks inland from the beaches and seizing the Japanese airfield on the island. However, the enemy launched vicious counterattacks and two more days of intense fighting were needed to secure Betio. The last enemy strongpoints were taken on the morning of November 23. The fighting on Betio cost the Marines nearly 3,000 casualties but enabled U.S. forces to press further across the Pacific and yielded valuable tactical lessons that reduced U.S. losses in future amphibious landings. Pharmacist’s Mate First Class Robert Glenn Smith joined the U.S. Navy from Texas and was attached to Headquarters Company, 2nd Amphibious Tractor Battalion, 2nd Marine Division, which took part in the Battle of Tarawa. On November 20, 1943, he was killed in action and buried on Tarawa, but after the war his remains were not located. He is still unaccounted-for. Today, Pharmacist’s Mate First Class Smith is memorialized on the Courts of the Missing at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.

Source: National Archives, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency

Back To Top