Rivers, John Ezekiel
Army Private 1st class
John Ezekiel Rivers from Georgia, Chatham county.
Service era: Korea
Date of death: Thursday, November 2, 1950
Death details: During the last week of October 1950, Republic of Korea (ROK) Army forces under the control of the U.S. Eighth Army were advancing deep in North Korean territory, approaching the Yalu River on the Chinese-Korean border. Chinese Communist Forces (CCF) struck back in a surprise attack, engaging the ROK 1st and 6th Divisions near Unsan, some sixty miles north of Pyongyang. The U.S. 1st Cavalry Division, with the 8th Cavalry Regiment in the lead, was rushed forward to reinforce the ROK units in the Unsan area. On November 1, the regiment’s 1st Battalion took up positions north of Unsan, while the 2nd Battalion moved to guard the Nammyon River valley west of town, and the 3rd Battalion was placed in reserve at the valley’s southern end. Corporal John Ezekiel Rivers, who joined the U.S. Army from Georgia, was a member of Company B, 2nd Chemical Mortar Battalion. His unit was supporting other U.S. forces in the vicinity of Unsan. After midnight on November 1, 1950, U.S. units in the area were ordered to withdraw to avoid encirclement by the enemy. CCF roadblocks and constant small arms fire led to heavy casualties among the withdrawing men. Corporal Rivers was captured by enemy forces during the battle, and was taken to Camp 5, a prisoner of war camp in Pyoktong, North Korea, where he died on February 24, 1951. His remains have not been recovered or identified among those returned to U.S. custody after the war. Today, Corporal Rivers is memorialized on the Courts of the Missing at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.
Source: National Archives, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, Columbus Ledger (1953)