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Marta, Chase S.
Army Specialist

Chase S. Marta, age 24, from Chico, California, Butte county.

Service era: Afghanistan
Military history: 3rd Squadron, 73rd Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

Date of death: Monday, May 7, 2012
Death details: Died of wounds suffered when enemy forces attacked his unit with an improvised explosive device. Killed were Sgt. Jacob M. Schwallie, Spc. Chase S. Marta, Pfc. Dustin D. Gross.

Source: Department of Defense, Military Times

Clark, Arron Ray
Army Specialist

Arron Ray Clark, age 20, from Chico, California, Butte county.

Service era: Iraq
Military history: Company B, 440Th Signal Battalion, Apo Ae 09175

Date of death: Friday, December 5, 2003
Death details: Hostile; Baghdad, Iraq

Source: Department of Defense, Military Times

Olszewski, Joseph Verne
Navy Fireman

Joseph Verne Olszewski, age 20, from Chico, California, Butte county.

Service era: Vietnam

Date of death: Tuesday, January 27, 1970
Death details: Died in Vietnam

Source: National Archives, Chico Enterprise Record (1970)

Turner, Harold Peter
Air Force Captain

Harold Peter Turner, age 35, from Chico, California, Butte county.

Service era: Korea

Date of death: Thursday, January 29, 1953
Death details: On the evening on January 28, 1953, a B-29 Superfortress (tail number 42-65357A) with a crew of fourteen departed Kadena Air Base in a flight of four. The briefed mission was a night bombing operation targeting the Kompo-Dong supply yard south of Pyongyang, North Korea. Shortly after releasing its payload, the B-29 was attacked by enemy MiG-15 fighters. Just after midnight, the aircraft commander made a distress call and ordered the crew to bail out. A few minutes later, witnesses reported the Superfortress caught fire and exploded in midair near Hungsu-ri. It is believed that five airmen were still aboard the aircraft when it exploded. The nine surviving crew members were captured by the North Koreans; three of them were returned to U.S. custody following the war, and one is known to have died at the Pike’s Peak prisoner interrogation center. While being moved in a convoy to a holding site, the remaining five prisoners were “liberated” by a group of Korean irregulars, believed to be North Koreans masquerading as South Korean guerrillas. Later that day, the B-29’s Aircraft Commander (Captain Gilbert Ashley) was allowed to contact United Nations Forces. On April 24, U.S. forces attempted to rescue the five men, but the rescue aircraft was fired upon during the attempt and the efforts were abandoned. Later reporting revealed the loyalty of the guerrilla unit and the probability that it had used the prisoners as bait. The five prisoners became known as the “Ashley 5,” after the Aircraft Commander, and all five of them remain unaccounted-for, along with the five who were believed to be aboard the plane when it exploded and the one who died at the Pike’s Peak center. Captain Harold Peter Turner, who joined the U.S. Air Force from California, was assigned to the 28th Bombardment Squadron, 19th Bombardment Group. He was the pilot of this Superfortress when it went down, and was among five survivors known as the Ashley 5. He remains unaccounted-for. Today, Captain Turner is memorialized on the Courts of the Missing at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.Relativeswerelatertoldthoseaboardsurvivedthecrashandwereheldcaptivebytheenemy.

Source: National Archives, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, San Francisco Examiner (1997)

Swanson, Harold
Marines Gunnery sergeant

Harold Swanson, age 22, from Chico, California, Butte county.

Parents: Gus T. Swanson

Service era: World War II

Date of death: Saturday, November 20, 1943
Death details: From November 20 through 23, 1943, the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Navy conducted a large-scale amphibious assault on the Japanese-held atoll of Tarawa as part of Operation Galvanic, the Allied capture of the Gilbert Islands. Located 2,500 miles southwest of Hawaii, Tarawa was a crucial stepping stone in the planned U.S. offensive across the central Pacific toward Japan. The Japanese garrison on Tarawa’s main island of Betio was well-entrenched with hundreds of bunkers and gun positions behind formidable beach obstacles. The first wave of Marines approaching the shore encountered lower-than-expected tides, forcing them to leave their landing craft on the reef and wade the hundreds of yards to the beach under intense enemy fire. The heaviest number of U.S. casualties were suffered during this phase of the landing. Eventually, rising tides allowed U.S. warships to maneuver closer to shore and support the troops with effective naval gunfire. More Marines landed on the second day, launching attacks inland from the beaches and seizing the Japanese airfield on the island. However, the enemy launched vicious counterattacks and two more days of intense fighting were needed to secure Betio. The last enemy strongpoints were taken on the morning of November 23. The fighting on Betio cost the Marines nearly 3,000 casualties but enabled U.S. forces to press further across the Pacific and yielded valuable tactical lessons that reduced U.S. losses in future amphibious landings. Gunnery Sergeant Harold Swanson joined the U.S. Marine Corps from California and was a member of Company H, 2nd Battalion, 9th Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division, which took part in the Battle of Tarawa. On November 20, 1943, he was killed in action on Tarawa and was buried in Cemetery #11, but after the war his remains were not located. He is still unaccounted for. Today, Gunnery Sergeant Swanson is memorialized on the Courts of the Missing at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.

Source: National Archives, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency

Waid, Charlie M.
Army Private

Charlie M. Waid, age 26, from Chico, California, Los Angeles county.

Service era: World War II

Date of death: Thursday, November 19, 1942
Death details: Following the Japanese invasion of the Philippines and the fall of Bataan, Waid was taken as a prisoner of war to the Cabanatuan prisoner of war camp. He was reported to have died on Nov. 19, 1942 and was subsequently buried in Common Grave 717, along with other prisoners who died that day. Accounted for July 24, 2019

Source: National Archives, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency

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