
William H. Jr. Coffield from Chowan County North Carolina.
Service era: World War II
Date of death: Thursday, July 9, 1942
Death details: On May 21, 1942, Japanese guards conscripted (a forced enlistment) American prisoners of war (POWs) from the Camp O’Donnell POW camp for a road construction detail along Tayabas Road, near Calauag, Philippines. During the journey to their work site, the group stopped at the Pasay Elementary School, which was being used as a POW holding camp, to replace several unfit Camp O’Donnell prisoners on the project with newly-captured POWs from Corregidor. The number of prisoners exchanged is unknown, but the work detail arrived at the Tayabas Road site on May 29. Nearly three hundred POWs began road construction along the Basiad River to connect Route 1G (Old Tayabas Road) with a highway running north from Legazpi on the Bicol Peninsula. As work progressed, many POWs fell ill to malnutrition and disease. Over the next two months, Japanese guards sent the sickest prisoners 175 miles north to Bilibid Prison in Manila, though the number and identity of the POWs sent to Bilibid are unknown. The Japanese guards closed the project by late July when most prisoners became too sick or weak to work. Any surviving POWs were sent to Bilibid, while those who died while working on the project were buried either at the work site, at Bilibid Prison, or at other locations along the way. Corporal William H. Coffield Jr. joined the U.S. Army Air Forces in North Carolina and served with the 803rd Engineers Battalion in the Philippines during World War II. He was taken prisoner after the American surrender on April 9, 1942, and forced on the Bataan Death March to Camp O’Donnell in Tarlac Province. While at Camp O’Donnell, CPL Coffield was assigned to the labor crew working on the Tayabas Road project. He reportedly died of what was likely malaria, dysentery, and anemia on July 9, 1942, and was buried in the cemetery at the Basianan POW camp in Carmines Norte Province. His remains could not be located after the war and he is still unaccounted-for. Today, Corporal Coffield is memorialized on the Walls of the Missing at the Manila American Cemetery in the Philippines.
Source: National Archives