Wrigley, Harry G.
Army Private

Harry G. Wrigley, age 42, from New Jersey, Gloucester county.

Service era: World War II
Military history: Quartermaster Corps

Date of death: Sunday, June 28, 1942
Death details: Following the Allied surrender on the Bataan Peninsula on April 9, 1942, the Japanese began the forcible transfer of American and Filipino prisoners of war to various prison camps in central Luzon, at the northern end of the Philippines. The largest of these camps was the notorious Cabanatuan Prison Camp. At its peak, Cabanatuan held approximately 8,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war that were captured during and after the Fall of Bataan. Camp overcrowding worsened with the arrival of Allied prisoners who had surrendered from Corregidor on May 6, 1942. Conditions at the camp were poor, with food and water extremely limited, leading to widespread malnutrition and outbreaks of malaria and dysentery. By the time the camp was liberated in early 1945, approximately 2,800 Americans had died at Cabanatuan. Prisoners were forced to bury the dead in makeshift communal graves, often completed without records or markers. As a result, identifying and recovering remains interred at Cabanatuan was difficult in the years after the war. Private Harry G. Wrigley joined the U.S. Army from New Jersey and was a member of the Quartermaster Corps in the Philippines during World War II. He was captured in Bataan following the American surrender on April 9, 1942, and died of diphtheria on June 28, 1942, at the Cabanatuan Prison Camp in Nueva Ecija Province. He was buried in a communal grave in the camp cemetery along with other deceased American POWs; however, his remains could not be associated with any remains recovered from Cabanatuan after the war. Today, Private Wrigley is memorialized on the Walls of the Missing at the Manila American Cemetery in the Philippines.

Source: National Archives, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency

Costill, Harold Kendall
Navy Fireman 3rd class

Harold Kendall Costill, age 28, from Gloucester County Clayton, New Jersey .

Parents: Harold Elwood Costill

Service era: World War II

Date of death: Sunday, December 7, 1941
Death details: On April 16, 2019, the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) accounted for Fireman Third Class Harold Kendall Costill, missing from World War II. Fireman Third Class Costill entered the U.S. Navy from New Jersey and served aboard the USS West Virginia (BB-48). On the morning of December 7, 1941, the West Virginia was moored in Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, when the harbor came under attack by Japanese forces. The battleship was hit by torpedoes and bombs in its port side, and F3 Costill was killed in the attack. His remains were recovered after the incident but could not be identified at the time, and were buried as “unknowns” at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Hawaii. Eventually, advances in forensic technology prompted the disinterment and eventual identification F3 Costill’s remains.

Source: National Archives