
Jack Earl Hill, age 21, from Casper, Wyoming, Natrona county.
Service era: World War II
Date of death: Monday, November 22, 1943
Death details: On August 24, 2021, the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) identified the remains of Private First Class Jack E. Hill, missing from World War II. Private First Class Hill, who joined the U.S. Marine Corps from Colorado, served with Company D, 1st Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division. From November 20 through 23, 1943, the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Navy conducted a large-scale amphibious assault on the Japanese-held atoll of Tarawa as part of Operation Galvanic, the Allied capture of the Gilbert Islands. Over several days of intense fighting at Tarawa, approximately 1,000 Marines and Sailors were killed and more than 2,000 were wounded, while the Japanese were virtually annihilated. Pfc Hill died on the third day of battle and was reportedly buried in Row D of a military cemetery later called Cemetery 33, but attempts to locate his remains in 1946 were unsuccessful. In 2009, History Flight, Inc., a nonprofit organization, discovered a burial site on Betio Island believed to be Cemetery 33, which has been the site of numerous excavations ever since. In March 2019, excavations west of Cemetery 33 revealed a previously undiscovered burial site that has since been identified as Row D. The remains recovered at this site were transferred to the DPAA Laboratory at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii. Laboratory analysis and the totality of the circumstantial evidence available established one set of these remains as those of Pfc Hill.
Source: National Archives, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency