Robert Lawrence Besemer, age 31, from Van Buren County Michigan.
Service era: Korea
Date of death: Tuesday, July 25, 1950
Death details: By July 1950, the North Korean People’s Army (NKPA) had taken control of Taejon, and the U.S. Eighth Army’s 25th Infantry Division and 1st Cavalry Division were sent into action. The 1st Cavalry Division deployed at Pohang between July 18-21 and immediately advanced west on the Taegu-Taejon road to establish blocking positions at Yongdong and defend the city. The ensuing three-day Battle of Yongdong was intense, and the 1st Cavalry Division was ultimately forced to withdraw on July 25 after the 5th Cavalry Regiment alone had lost 275 men. The battle inflicted heavy casualties on the NKPA and delayed its advance enough to allow United Nations (UN) forces to establish the Pusan Perimeter, but the NKPA still managed to capture many American prisoners of war (POWs). Prisoners were marched north to Seoul before being transferred to camps in Pyongyang. Many POWs were eventually rescued, though many others died from exhaustion and mistreatment. Poor record keeping by the NKPA and strained diplomatic tensions following the war have complicated the identification and recovery of those who went missing during the Battle of Yongdong, and many are still unaccounted for. Sergeant Robert Lawrence Besemer, who entered the U.S. Army from Michigan, served in F Company of the 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division. On July 24, 1950, F Company was sent to rescue members of units that had been cut off from American positions in Yongdong. While advancing up a hill during this mission, F Company was met with intense enemy fire, and the confused fighting separated several small parties from the rest of the company. Sergeant Besemer was in one of these small groups, and evidence discovered following the war revealed he was taken as a prisoner and marched north to Seoul and then on to camps in Pyongyang. He was reported missing on July 25, 1950; however, he is believed to have died somewhere near Pyongyang in late October 1950, but his remains have not been located. Today, Sergeant Besemer is memorialized on the Courts of the Missing at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. His name is also inscribed on the Korean War Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington, DC, which was updated in 2022 to include the names of the fallen.
Source: National Archives, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, Grand Haven Tribune (1955)