Franklin Jr., John Duffield
Army Private

John Duffield Franklin Jr. from New Jersey, Salem county.

Service era: Korea

Date of death: Sunday, July 16, 1950
Death details: On the evening of July 15, 1950, the U.S. Army’s 19th Infantry Regiment held defensive positions along the south bank of the Kum River. As dusk approached, North Korean People’s Army (NKPA) tanks appeared on the opposite shore and began firing on the U.S. positions. Although U.S. troops repulsed the attacks that evening, the next morning the NKPA crossed the river and launched a major attack against the 19th Regiment. As the regiment began withdrawing south to Taejon, the North Koreans pushed deep into their defensive lines and set up a roadblock en route to Taejon. When retreating American convoys could not break through the roadblock, soldiers were forced to leave the road and attempt to make their way in small groups across the countryside. Of the 900 soldiers in the 19th Infantry when the Battle of Kum River started, only 434 made it to friendly lines. Private First Class John Duffield Franklin Jr. entered the U.S. Army from New Jersey and served with Company A, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. He was captured on July 16, during the Battle of Kum River, while his unit was attempting to withdraw to friendly-controlled areas outside Taejon. After his capture, PFC Franklin was taken to Seoul and then to Manpo. From Manpo, he was part of the “Tiger Group” marched to a cluster of three villages known as the “Apex” camps. When he arrived, PFC Franklin was mortally ill, and died on or around June 6, 1951, at the third “Apex” camp. His companions buried him a short distance away; however, his remains have not been recovered or identified since. Today, Private First Class Franklin is memorialized on the Courts of the Missing at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.

Source: National Archives, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency